mü + cu̇ + ku = F(t)
ω = √(k/m)
u(t) = Ae^(-ζωt)cos(ωdt + φ)
T = 2π/ω

CE 512

Dynamics of Structures

Interactive Simulations & Visualizations

Chapter 1: Introduction

🏙️

20-Story Building Under El Centro

Watch an OpenSeesPy time-history analysis of a 3D steel frame respond to the 1940 El Centro earthquake, animated in 3D.

Skeleton + facade animation • Synced displacement/velocity/acceleration • Amplification slider

Chapter 2: Single-Degree-of-Freedom Systems

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Undamped Free Vibration

Explore the fundamental behavior of single-degree-of-freedom systems undergoing free vibration without damping.

Interactive mass-spring system • Real-time parameter adjustment • Time history analysis

⚡

Damped Free Vibration

Explore the effects of viscous damping on free vibration response with interactive comparisons.

Critical damping • Overdamped response • Underdamped oscillations • Envelope decay

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2.4.1 Harmonic Vibration of Undamped Systems

Free-vibration/steady-state decomposition of Eq. 2.30, with beats near resonance and the resonant linear-envelope solution at ω/ωₙ=1.

Free vibration vs steady state • Beats • Resonance growth • Rd and 0°/180° phase jump

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2.4.2 Harmonic Vibration of Damped Systems

Transient/steady-state/total decomposition with viscous damping, plus Rd and phase-angle families of curves across ζ.

Frequency response • Resonance • Dynamic amplification • Phase relationships

📈

Step-Force Response

Visualize the classical response of an SDOF system to a suddenly applied constant force, with overshoot, envelope, and damping-ratio comparisons.

Step force • Overshoot ratio • Decay envelope • Underdamped/critical/overdamped comparison

Chapters 3 & 4: Multi-Degree-of-Freedom and Nonlinear Systems

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MDOF and Nonlinear Demonstrations

Coming Soon: Multi-degree-of-freedom and nonlinear structural dynamics demonstrations, later this semester.

Natural modes • Modal superposition • Eigenvalue analysis • Hysteresis models